JAMB Biology 2005 Question 18

Question 18

Transport in Animals

The function of the fluid-filled pericadium is to

  1. A.reduce the friction caused by the pumping movements of the heart
  2. B.supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients
  3. C.prevent disease organisms from attacking the heart
  4. D.reduce the intensity of the pumping action of the heart.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (reduce the friction caused by the pumping movements of the heart)

Explanation

The fluid between the layers of the pericardium works like a lubricant. It lets the heart beat without rubbing against the surrounding tissues.