Question 14
RespirationUse the diagram of the bell jar set-up to answer: The aim of the experiment is to demonstrate

- A.that in mammals gaseous exchange takes place in the lungs.
- B.the part played by the pleural cavity and diaphragm in respiration
- C.that a large amount of oxygen is absorbed by the lungs.
- D.the presence of carbon(IV) oxide in exhaled air.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (the part played by the pleural cavity and diaphragm in respiration)
Explanation
Pulling the rubber sheet down makes the space in the jar bigger, so the balloons fill with air; pushing it up deflates them. This models how the diaphragm and chest cavity work in breathing.