JAMB Biology 1998 Question 29

Question 29

Feeding Relationships and Energy Flow

Which of the following is the direct consequence of transferring energy from one trophic level to another?

  1. A.An increase in biomass
  2. B.A decrease in the efficiency of energy conversion
  3. C.An increase in the total numbers of resulting individuals
  4. D.A decrease in the resulting biomass.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (A decrease in the resulting biomass.)

Explanation

Most energy is lost as heat at each step, so each higher trophic level can support less biomass.