JAMB Biology 1998 Question 19

Question 19

Respiration

Which of the following movements occur during exhalation?

  1. A.The diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax
  2. B.The thoracic cavity increases in volume
  3. C.The diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract
  4. D.The diaphragm contracts and the intercostal muscles relax.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax)

Explanation

When breathing out, the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles relax, the chest gets smaller and air is pushed out.