JAMB Biology 1980 Question 31

Question 31

Cell and Its Environment

The filaments of Spirogyra were put into equal volumes of sugar solutions X and Y. After 5 minutes, filaments from solution X had their cell contents rounded up while those from Y were unaffected. The experiment shows that

  1. A.solution X was stronger than Y
  2. B.solution Y was stronger than X.
  3. C.Spirogyra used up the sugar in solution X
  4. D.solution X is good for stimulating sexual reproduction in Spirogyra
  5. E.solution Y was less contaminated than X.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (solution X was stronger than Y)

Explanation

Cell contents shrink (plasmolysis) when water leaves by osmosis into a stronger solution, so X was more concentrated.