Theory question 112
Geography of Africa(a) On an outline map of Africa show and name (i) three countries notable for lumbering (ii) one town in each country important for saw milling (iii) one seaport in each country important for the export of timber and lumber products
(b) Explain any three ways in which lumbering is of importance to West African countries
(c) Discuss any three problems resulting from the exploitation of timber resources in West Africa.
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(a) e.g. Nigeria (Sapele – Warri/Lagos), Ghana (Kumasi – Takoradi), Côte d'Ivoire (Gagnoa – Abidjan); also Gabon (Port Gentil), Cameroun (Douala)
(b) Foreign exchange from timber exports; employment in felling, sawmills and transport; raw material for furniture, plywood, paper, building; fuel wood; government revenue; roads opened up in forest areas
(c) Deforestation and loss of valuable species; soil erosion and degradation; loss of wildlife habitat; climatic changes/desert encroachment; exhaustion of reserves without regeneration
Use real town and port names in (a).