GCE Biology 1989 Question 2

Question 2

Cell and Its Environment

Four cells with osmotic potential equivalent to that of 3% salt solution were immersed respectively in solutions of different concentrations labelled as follows: I = 4% salt solution; II = 6% salt solution III = 1% salt solution; IV = 10% salt solution; V = 5% salt solution. Which of the solutions will cause an increase in osmotic pressure within the cell?

  1. A.I
  2. B.II
  3. C.III
  4. D.IV
  5. E.V
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (III)

Explanation

Only the 1% solution is weaker than the cell sap, so only there does water enter the cell by osmosis and build up pressure inside it; in all the others the cell loses water.