Theory question 110
NationalismIn five well-explained points, assess the importance of the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) in making necessary preparations for the eventual independence of Nigeria in 1960.
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Model answer
Any five, explained: first truly nationwide, multi-ethnic political organisation; won Lagos Legislative Council seats in 1938; published the Youth Charter demanding self-government; trained leaders who later led parties (Awolowo, Azikiwe, H.O. Davies); spread nationalist awareness through the Daily Service; opposed discriminatory colonial policies (Yaba Higher College); its later split led to new parties (NCNC, AG) that negotiated independence.
Explanation
Explain and assess each point.