WAEC Government 2026 Theory question 106

Theory question 106

Pre-colonial Political Systems

Examine five political structures of the Yoruba in the pre-colonial era that are relevant to the governance of Nigeria in the modern era.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Any five, with modern relevance: the Oba/Alaafin as head (compares with the executive); Oyo Mesi as council/kingmakers (compares with the legislature and checks on the executive); Ogboni society as a check and judicial role (compares with the judiciary); Are Ona Kakanfo and the army (defence/armed forces); Baales and chiefs at town/village level (local government); the Ifa oracle/priests as advisers; age grades and guilds (civil society); procedure for rejecting an erring king (impeachment).

Explanation

Name each structure and link it to a modern institution.