Theory question 106
Pre-colonial Political SystemsOutline five functions performed by the Ogboni Secret Society in the pre-colonial Yoruba political system.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Any five:
1. Checked the powers of the Oba/Alaafin and the Oyo Mesi.
2. Final say on the Oyo Mesi's rejection of the Alaafin (approved the 'empty calabash'/death sentence).
3. Mediated between the Alaafin and the Oyo Mesi.
4. Acted as a judicial body: tried serious cases, e.g. murder; court of appeal.
5. Performed religious rites (earth cult) and preserved customs.
6. Took part in burial of the Alaafin and installation of a new one.
7. Advised the king; helped make laws.
8. Maintained law and order.
Explanation
The Ogboni balanced power between the king and the Oyo Mesi.