Theory question 101
Political Ideologies(a) What is fascism?
(b) Highlight any four features of fascism.
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(a) Fascism is an authoritarian, extreme nationalist ideology and system of government in which a single leader and party control the state and all aspects of life, opposition is suppressed, and the nation is placed above the individual (e.g. Mussolini's Italy).
(b) Any four:
1. One-party state; opposition banned.
2. Supreme leader with absolute power (personality cult).
3. Extreme nationalism and racial superiority.
4. Glorification of the military, violence and war.
5. Suppression of human rights and press freedom.
6. State control of economy, though private property is allowed.
7. Use of propaganda and secret police.
8. Rejection of democracy and of communism.
Mention Mussolini (Italy) and Hitler (Germany) as examples.