Theory question 101
Constitutions and Constitutionalism(a) Explain constitutionalism.
(b) State four factors that can promote constitutionalism.
Show the model answer
Model answer
(a) Constitutionalism is the principle that government derives its powers from the constitution and must act within the limits it sets; it means limited government and respect for the constitution by rulers and ruled.
(b) Any four:
1. Rule of law.
2. Independent judiciary / judicial review.
3. Separation of powers and checks and balances.
4. Free and fair periodic elections.
5. Free press and active public opinion.
6. Protection of fundamental human rights.
7. Political education and an enlightened citizenry.
8. A strong opposition and civil society.
Explanation
Constitutionalism = limited government under the constitution.