Theory question 106
Pre-colonial Political SystemsIdentify five functions and powers of the King Makers in the Yoruba pre-colonial political system.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Any five (Oyo Mesi, led by the Bashorun):
1. Selected and installed a new Alaafin.
2. Advised the Alaafin.
3. Checked the Alaafin's powers; could reject him by presenting an empty calabash or parrot's eggs (forcing suicide).
4. Made laws with the Alaafin.
5. The Bashorun led the Orun festival to consult the oracle on the Alaafin's fate.
6. Acted as a court of appeal / settled disputes.
7. Ran the government during an interregnum.
8. Oversaw the army (Are-Ona-Kakanfo) and defence matters.
Explanation
Refer to the Oyo Mesi and how they checked the Alaafin.