Theory question 103
Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty(a) Define Legitimacy.
(b) Highlight any four factors that determine legitimacy.
Show the model answer
Model answer
(a) Legitimacy is the acceptance by the people of the right of a government to rule, so they obey it willingly.
(b) Any four:
1. Free and fair elections.
2. Respect for the constitution and rule of law.
3. Good performance and provision of welfare.
4. Respect for human rights.
5. Tradition/custom (e.g. hereditary rule).
6. Charisma of the leader.
7. Recognition by other states.
8. Ideology accepted by the people.
Explanation
Legitimacy is about acceptance; link each factor to why people accept a government.