Theory question 102
Federal, Unitary and Confederal Systems(a) Explain deconcentration of power.
(b) Outline any five importance of decentralization.
Show the model answer
(a) Deconcentration is the transfer of administrative work (not political power) from central government headquarters to its own field officers or branch offices in the regions; final authority stays with the centre.
(b) Any five:
1. Brings government nearer to the people.
2. Reduces the workload of the central government.
3. Speeds up decisions and response to local needs.
4. Encourages local participation and initiative.
5. Trains local leaders.
6. Prevents concentration of power (dictatorship).
7. Protects minority interests.
8. Promotes efficiency and rural development.
Deconcentration only moves administrative tasks to field offices; devolution transfers actual power. The book's answer to (a) describes federalism instead.