WAEC Government 2009 Theory question 110

Theory question 110

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

Give any six functions of the president under the 1963 Constitution of Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Any six (the President was a ceremonial head of state in a parliamentary system): head of state and symbol of the nation; formally appointed the Prime Minister (the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives) and, on his advice, other ministers; assented to bills passed by parliament; summoned, prorogued and dissolved parliament (on the Prime Minister's advice); exercised the prerogative of mercy (advised by a council); appointed the Chief Justice and other judges, ambassadors and top officers on advice; nominal commander-in-chief of the armed forces; received foreign envoys and performed ceremonial duties; appointed some senators.

Explanation

Stress that under the 1963 Republican Constitution the President (Azikiwe) had mostly ceremonial powers.