Theory question 104
Federal, Unitary and Confederal Systems(a) Explain concurrent functions in a federation.
(b) Outline five features of a confederal system of government.
Show the model answer
(a) Concurrent functions are matters listed in the constitution on which both the central (federal) and state governments may make laws (e.g. education, health, agriculture in Nigeria); where the two conflict, the federal law prevails.
(b) Any five: very weak central government; component units keep their sovereignty; the centre depends on the units for funds; units can secede at will; citizens owe primary loyalty to their units; co-operation only on agreed matters (defence, foreign affairs, currency); each unit keeps its own army and police; decisions by unanimity/agreement of members; usually created by treaty; often unstable.
Compare your answer with the model answer: it lists the points a full-mark answer needs.