Theory question 102
Federal, Unitary and Confederal Systems(a) Explain decentralization.
(b) State four advantages of decentralization.
Show the model answer
Model answer
(a) Decentralisation is the sharing or transfer of governmental power and functions from the central government to lower units (states/regions, local governments, field offices), by devolution, delegation or deconcentration.
(b) Any four: brings government nearer to the people; reduces the workload of the central government; speeds up decision-making and development; allows local needs to be met; allays fear of domination by minorities; encourages participation and political education; trains local leaders; checks dictatorship by spreading power; promotes efficiency.
Explanation
Mention that power is shared out from the centre.