Theory question 102
Rule of LawSection A: Elements of Government
(a) Explain the concept of the rule of law.
(b) Give: (i) two advantages of the rule of law (ii) two limitations of the rule of law.
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(a) The rule of law means the law is supreme, everyone is equal before the law and fundamental rights are protected; nobody is punished except for a breach of law proved in an ordinary court (Dicey).
(b)(i) Advantages (any two): checks arbitrary use of power; equal treatment of all citizens; protects rights and liberties; promotes stability and confidence in government; encourages accountability.
(b)(ii) Limitations (any two): immunities (diplomatic, presidential/governors', judicial, parliamentary); state of emergency or war; delegated legislation and administrative tribunals; military rule (decrees, ouster clauses); illiteracy and poverty of citizens; the cost and delay of court cases; privileges of some groups.
Give exactly two of each in (b).