Theory question 108
Nigerian FederalismSection B (answer four questions in all, two from each section)
What are the positive and negative consequences of the Nigerian civil war (1967 -1970)?
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Positive: Nigeria remained one country
Policy of reconciliation (3Rs: reconstruction, rehabilitation, reconciliation) and 'no victor, no vanquished'
Creation of the NYSC (1973) to promote unity
Growth of local industries and Nigeria's military strength
Creation of 12 states (1967) that helped balance the federation
Increased national consciousness
Negative: massive loss of lives and property
Destruction of infrastructure and economy, especially in the East
Displacement, refugees, famine and disease
Rise in arms and armed robbery
Lingering bitterness and mistrust among groups
Prolonged military rule
Give both sides with examples.