Theory question 101
Constitutions and ConstitutionalismSection A (answer four questions in all, two from each section)
(a) Distinguish between constitution and constitutionalism
(b) State the main features of a constitution.
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(a) Constitution: the body of fundamental rules and principles that establish the organs of government, define their powers and relationships, and state the rights and duties of citizens
Constitutionalism: the practice of limited government in which rulers and ruled obey the constitution; the constitution is supreme and actually respected
(b) Features: preamble; supremacy of the constitution
Organs of government and their powers (legislature, executive, judiciary)
Fundamental human rights
Citizenship provisions
Amendment procedure
Division of powers between levels of government (in a federation)
Electoral provisions and qualifications for office
Fundamental objectives and directive principles
Emergency provisions
Give a clear contrast in (a) and at least five features in (b).