Theory question 110
Constitutional Development in NigeriaSection B
What were the major changes introduced in Nigeria by the Clifford Constitution of 1922?
Show the model answer
Model answer
Introduced the elective principle for the first time: four elected African members (three for Lagos, one for Calabar)
Created a new Legislative Council of 46 members (official majority) for Lagos and the Southern Provinces
Abolished the Nigerian Council of Lugard
Created a separate Executive Council made up of officials only
The Governor continued to legislate for the North by proclamation
Restricted franchise: adult male residents with an income of at least £100 a year
Led to the formation of political parties (NNDP, 1923) and newspapers
Stimulated nationalist activities
Explanation
Focus on what was new in 1922.