Theory question 106
Nigerian FederalismSection B (answer two questions from this section)
Explain the factors that necessitated the adoption of the Nigerian Federalism
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Large size of the country and population
Ethnic, cultural, language and religious diversity
Fear of domination of minorities by majority groups
Colonial history: separate administration of North and South and regionalism under Richards/Macpherson
Desire for unity in diversity while keeping local autonomy
Uneven development and resources among regions
Demands of nationalist leaders (e.g. Awolowo) at the constitutional conferences
Economic advantages of a large common market
Bringing government nearer to the people
The 1953 crisis (self-government motion, Kano riots) showing a unitary system would not work
Explain each factor; dates and events earn extra marks.