Theory question 101
The State and GovernmentSection A (answer two questions from this section)
Explain what is meant by Government as an academic field of study.
Show the model answer
Government as a subject (political science) is the systematic study of the state, its institutions and how political power is gained and used
It studies political institutions: constitutions, legislature, executive, judiciary, parties, elections
It studies political ideas and theories (democracy, sovereignty, ideologies) and political thinkers
It covers public administration, local government, comparative government and international relations
It studies political behaviour of individuals and groups
It uses scientific methods: observation, data, analysis
It is inter-disciplinary: draws from history, economics, sociology, philosophy, law
Aim: produce informed, responsible citizens and leaders
Explain the scope and methods; don't confuse it with government as an institution or a process.