Theory question 106
Constitutional Development in NigeriaSection B (answer two questions from this section)
In what ways did the 1954 Constitution establish true federalism in Nigeria?
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Divided legislative powers between the federal government and the regions: exclusive list (centre), concurrent list (both) and residual matters (regions)
Regions became more autonomous with their own Premiers, executive councils and legislatures
Separate regional public services and judiciaries (regional high courts)
Federal Supreme Court created to settle disputes between governments
Lagos made federal territory
Fiscal federalism: revenue allocation based on derivation
Governor-General at the centre and Governors in the regions
Regions could opt for self-government (East and West in 1957)
Focus on how powers were shared, not just a list of features.