WAEC Government 1994 Theory question 104

Theory question 104

Democracy and Representative Government

Section A
Discuss the factors that hinder the successful operation of democracy in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Electoral malpractice: rigging, violence, vote buying
Military intervention and long military rule
Corruption and misuse of public funds
Ethnicity, tribalism and religious bigotry
Poverty and illiteracy of many voters
Weak institutions: electoral body, judiciary, police not independent
Violation of human rights and the rule of law
Political intolerance and thuggery
Weak, ethnic-based political parties
Lack of a free press at times; political apathy

Explanation

Explain each factor and how it weakens democracy.