Theory question 102
JudiciarySection A
How can the efficiency of the judiciary be guaranteed in safeguarding the rights of a citizen?
Show the model answer
Independence of the judiciary: separation from the executive and legislature
Appointment of judges on merit through an independent body (Judicial Service Commission)
Security of tenure: removal only for proven misconduct by a strict procedure
Good salaries paid from the Consolidated Fund, not cut at will
Adequate funding, staff, libraries and facilities
Immunity of judges from being sued for judicial acts
Political neutrality: judges should not belong to parties
Speedy, cheap justice and legal aid for the poor
Judicial review of laws and executive actions
Respect for and obedience to court orders
Each point should show how it helps judges protect rights without fear or favour.