Theory question 101
ExecutiveSection A (answer two questions from this section)
In what ways could the executive arm of government interfere with the independence of the judiciary?
Show the model answer
Model answer
Appointment of judges by the executive, so judges may favour those who appointed them
Removal or threat of removal of judges, or forced retirement
Control of the judiciary's funds, salaries and facilities
Control of promotions and transfers of judges and magistrates
Prerogative of mercy: pardoning people the courts have convicted
Ignoring or refusing to carry out court orders
Ouster clauses in decrees that stop courts from hearing some cases (under military rule)
Setting up special tribunals outside the regular courts
Explanation
Give at least five clear ways, each explained in a sentence or two.