Theory question 205
ClimateDifferentiate between the Equatorial and the Tropical continental climates under the following (a) location (b) temperature characteristics (c) rainfall distribution
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(a) Equatorial: about 0-10° N and S – Zaire basin, Amazon basin, Guinea coast, Malaysia/Indonesia. Tropical continental: about 10-20° N and S – Sudan belt of West Africa, East African plateaus, Brazilian highlands (campos), llanos, northern Australia
(b) Equatorial: high and uniform, mean about 27°C, annual range only 2-3°C; high humidity. Tropical continental: high, mean about 21-27°C, annual range larger (5-10°C), hottest just before the rains; cooler harmattan nights; large diurnal range
(c) Equatorial: rain all year, about 1,500-2,500 mm, double maxima after the equinoxes, convectional afternoon storms, no dry month. Tropical continental: seasonal summer rain, about 750-1,500 mm, single maximum, long dry season (4-7 months), rainfall decreasing poleward
Write each heading as a direct contrast.