Theory question 102
Settlement(a) Explain four factors that may affect the growth of settlements
(b) Describe any four effects of an increase in the population size of settlements.
Show the model answer
(a) Site and water supply; fertile land and resources (minerals); accessibility/route centres (nodal points, ports, bridging points); functions such as administration, commerce, industry and education; security/defence; government policy and investment; social amenities attracting migrants
(b) Expansion of the built-up area and suburbs; more demand for housing – slums and high rents; pressure on water, power, schools and hospitals; traffic congestion; unemployment and crime; pollution and waste; growth of markets and industries; more services and political importance
Give both positive and negative effects in (b).