WAEC Geography 1992 Theory question 108

Theory question 108

Nigeria: People and Economy

(a) On a sketch map of Nigeria, locate and name (i) two areas of low population density; (ii) two areas of high population density; (iii) one important town in each of the areas shown
(b) State three advantages of; (i) low population density to any one of the areas shown in (a)(i) above (ii) high population density to any one of the areas shown in (a)(ii) above.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Low: e.g. middle belt (Niger/Kwara – Bida, Ilorin; Makurdi), Borno (Maiduguri), Bauchi; high: Lagos (Lagos), Igboland (Onitsha/Owerri), Kano close-settled zone (Kano), Ibadan area
(b)(i) Low density: plenty of land for farming, grazing and large projects; less pressure on resources and environment; land can be fallowed so soils recover; room for resettlement and expansion; little congestion
(ii) High density: large labour force; big market attracting industries and commerce; justifies provision of social amenities and infrastructure; intensive farming; government attention and revenue

Explanation

Name a real town in each area.