Theory question 101
Population(a) Explain the term over-population
(b) Identify any four factors responsible for the high population density in either India or the North-east of U.S.A
(c) Outline four problems of population concentration in the region chosen in (b) above
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(a) A situation where the population of an area is too large for its resources and technology to support at a reasonable standard of living
(b) India: fertile alluvial plains (Ganges, Indus) and deltas; monsoon rain and irrigation; intensive rice farming with 2-3 crops a year; long history of settlement and cultural preference for large families; industrial cities (Kolkata, Mumbai)
(NE USA: industries and jobs; coal and iron; ports and transport; commerce and finance)
(c) Food shortages; unemployment and poverty; slums and housing shortage; pressure on water, schools and health services; congestion and pollution; crime
Over-population is about people compared with resources, not just numbers.