Theory question 115
Geography of AfricaWrite explanatory notes on lumbering in Zaire under the following headings (a) areas (b) factors (c) importance (d) problems (e) possible solutions
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(a) Equatorial forest of the Zaire (Congo) basin – Equateur, Haut-Zaire and Bandundu areas, Mayombe forest near the coast
(b) Large areas of dense forest with valuable hardwoods; River Zaire and tributaries to float logs; market at home and abroad; port at Matadi/Boma; labour; foreign capital
(c) Foreign exchange from timber export; employment; raw materials for sawmills, plywood and furniture; fuel wood; revenue for government
(d) Trees of one species scattered; thick undergrowth and swampy ground; buttresses and very hard wood; rapids and falls on rivers; poor roads; heavy rainfall and diseases; deforestation without replanting
(e) Afforestation and regeneration; taungya system; selective felling; better roads and haulage equipment; plantations of economic trees
Under each heading give two or three clear points.