WAEC Geography 1988 Theory question 102

Theory question 102

Settlement

(a) Name any two types of urban settlements
(b) Outline the characteristic features of each type
(c) Describe any four problems facing urban centres.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Any two, e.g. conurbation and megalopolis (or town/city)
(b) Conurbation: two or more towns that grow and merge into one built-up area; each keeps its own name and identity, e.g. Lagos-Ikeja-Agege
Megalopolis: a very large chain of cities and conurbations joined together over a long distance; the largest urban form, e.g. Boston-Washington (BosWash)
(c) Any four: overcrowding and slums; traffic congestion and poor transport; shortage of housing; pressure on water, electricity, schools and hospitals; unemployment and crime; pollution and waste disposal problems

Explanation

Describe each urban type by size and how its towns are joined.