WAEC Further Mathematics 2022 Question 4

Question 4

Indices and Logarithms

Simplify: (9 × 3n+1 − 3n+2)/(3n+1 − 3n)

  1. A.3
  2. B.9
  3. C.27
  4. D.81
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (9)

Explanation

Take out 3ⁿ: top = 3ⁿ(27 − 9) = 18 × 3ⁿ, bottom = 3ⁿ(3 − 1) = 2 × 3ⁿ. The answer is 9.