WAEC Financial Accounting 2009 Theory question 108

Theory question 108

Public Sector Accounting

The following balances have been extracted from the books of Amansie East Local Government for the year ended 31st December, 2006.
Head / Particulars / ₦
1001 Taxes: 7,000,000
1002 Rates: 4,500,000
1003 Local licences: 500,000
1004 Earnings from commercial undertakings: 200,000
1005 Rent on local government properties: 1,000,000
2001 Renovation of chairman's office: 2,000,000
2002 Construction of market stalls: 1,500,000
2003 Office of the secretary: 1,500,000
2004 Department of personnel management: 2,000,000
2005 Department of finance and supplies: 2,000,000
2006 Agriculture and community development: 1,500,000
3001 External loans: 2,000,000
3002 Grants: 2,500,000
3003 Miscellaneous receipts: 1,500,000
You are required to prepare a Statement of Revenue and Expenditure for the year ended 31st December, 2006.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Amansie East Local Government: Statement of Revenue and Expenditure for the year ended 31 December 2006
Revenue (heads 1001–1005 and 3001–3003): taxes 7,000,000; rates 4,500,000; local licences 500,000; earnings from commercial undertakings 200,000; rent on properties 1,000,000; external loans 2,000,000; grants 2,500,000; miscellaneous receipts 1,500,000 = ₦19,200,000
Less expenditure (heads 2001–2006): renovation of chairman's office 2,000,000; market stalls 1,500,000; office of the secretary 1,500,000; personnel management 2,000,000; finance and supplies 2,000,000; agriculture and community development 1,500,000 = ₦10,500,000
Surplus ₦8,700,000

Explanation

Group the 1000 and 3000 heads as revenue and the 2000 heads as expenditure; the difference is the surplus.