WAEC Economics 2014 Theory question 104

Theory question 104

Agriculture

(a) What is crop farming?
(b) Outline any four measures that can be adopted to increase crop production in your country.
(c) State any two contributions of the industrial sector to agriculture in your country.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Crop farming is the cultivation of plants (food crops and cash crops) on land for food, raw materials or sale.
(b) Any four: provision of improved seeds and fertilisers; mechanisation; credit facilities to farmers; extension services; irrigation; land tenure reform; better storage and processing; guaranteed prices/marketing; rural infrastructure; pest and disease control; research.
(c) Any two: supplies farm machines, tools and fertilisers/agrochemicals; provides market for agricultural raw materials; processes and preserves farm produce; provides jobs and income that raise demand for food.

Explanation

Measures should raise yields or the area cultivated.