WAEC Commerce 2001 Theory question 110

Theory question 110

Transport

Commerce 2 (essay)
(a) State four factors that would determine the choice of transport by a businessman
(b) State four advantages of road transport over rail transport

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Any four: cost of transport; nature of goods (perishable, fragile, bulky); urgency/speed required; distance; safety and security; availability of the means; value of goods; reliability.
(b) Any four: door-to-door service; more flexible (routes and times can be changed); cheaper and faster over short distances; less handling so less damage; reaches places without rail lines (rural areas); easier to arrange for small loads; vehicles can be owned by the trader.

Explanation

For (b), compare directly with rail.