Theory question 107
Rule of Law and Constituted AuthoritySection C: Governmental System and Processes
(a) Explain the rule of law.
(b) Highlight six conditions that can enhance adherence to the principles of rule of law in a democracy.
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Model answer
(a) The rule of law means the law is supreme and everyone, including government, is subject to it; all are equal before the law and fundamental rights are respected (A. V. Dicey).
(b) Any six: independent judiciary; separation of powers and checks and balances; written constitution; free press; enlightened citizens; respect for human rights; fair hearing; limited immunity; strong civil society; political will of leaders; free and fair elections.
Explanation
Explain with its principles; six conditions.