WAEC Civic Education 2023 Theory question 109

Theory question 109

Structure and Organs of Government

Section C: Governmental System and Processes
(a) Explain the executive arm of government in Nigeria.
(b) In what six ways do the constitutional roles of the executive arm of government promote democracy?

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) The executive is the arm that carries out laws and runs government; at federal level it is headed by the President (Head of State and Commander-in-Chief), with the Vice-President, ministers and the public service; Governors and commissioners at state level.
(b) Any six: implements laws and policies for the people's welfare; maintains law and order and protects rights; assents to bills; conducts foreign relations; prepares the budget for legislative approval; appoints officials subject to confirmation; respects checks and balances and court decisions; provides an atmosphere for free elections; grants prerogative of mercy.

Explanation

Describe the arm, then six ways.