Theory question 102
Rule of Law and Constituted AuthoritySection A
(a) Outline three factors that determine the legitimacy of a constituted authority in the society.
(b) Highlight six factors that facilitate citizens' obedience to constituted authority in Nigeria.
Show the model answer
Model answer
(a) Any three: acquisition of power through lawful means (free and fair election, constitution); acceptance by the people; good performance and good governance; respect for the rule of law; recognition by other states/bodies.
(b) Any six: legitimacy of the government; good governance and welfare; fear of sanctions/punishment; citizenship education and awareness; respect for the rule of law; fairness and justice; good example by leaders; tradition and religious teaching; patriotism.
Explanation
Legitimacy factors in (a); obedience factors in (b).