WAEC Civic Education 2014 Theory question 104

Theory question 104

Human Trafficking

Section B
(a) Define human trafficking.
(b) State six causes of human trafficking in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Human trafficking is the recruitment, transport, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by threat, force, deception or abuse of power for the purpose of exploitation (forced labour, prostitution, slavery, organ removal).
(b) Any six:
Poverty.
Unemployment.
Greed / desire for quick wealth.
Ignorance and illiteracy.
Large family size and broken homes / lack of parental care.
Corruption of officials, weak law enforcement.
Desire to travel abroad for a better life.
Demand for cheap labour and commercial sex.
Conflict and displacement.

Explanation

Key words in the definition: movement of persons + force/deception + exploitation.