Theory question 105
Birth and Early Life of JesusSection B (Themes from the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles). Answer at least one question from this section.
(a) Highlight the main features in the Lukan account of the birth, the circumcision and the presentation of Jesus in the temple.
(b) Give two reasons for the two rituals of circumcision and the temple presentation.
Show the model answer
(a) A decree of Caesar Augustus ordered a census; Joseph went with Mary from Nazareth to Bethlehem, city of David (Luke 2:1-5).
Mary gave birth, wrapped the baby in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger because there was no room in the inn (Luke 2:6-7).
An angel told shepherds of a Saviour, Christ the Lord, born in the city of David; a heavenly host praised God (Luke 2:8-14).
The shepherds found the baby, told what they had heard and returned glorifying God (Luke 2:15-20).
On the eighth day He was circumcised and named Jesus, as the angel said (Luke 2:21).
After Mary's purification they presented Him in Jerusalem and offered a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons (Luke 2:22-24).
Simeon took Him in his arms and praised God for His salvation, a light to the Gentiles; he warned Mary a sword would pierce her soul (Luke 2:25-35).
The prophetess Anna gave thanks and spoke of Him to all waiting for redemption (Luke 2:36-38).
(b) Any two: obedience to the law of Moses (Genesis 17:12; Exodus 13:2, 12; Leviticus 12); circumcision marked Him as a member of God's covenant people; the presentation dedicated the firstborn to God; purification of the mother; it fulfilled all righteousness and identified Jesus with His people.
Cover Luke 2:1-38, then two reasons.