WAEC Christian Religious Studies 1998 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

God created light in the firmament of the heavens so that they might

  1. A.end the darkness that had opposed divine purpose
  2. B.separate the day from the night
  3. C.give light to the throne of God
  4. D.illuminate the earth and the heavens
  5. E.bring warmth to the earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (illuminate the earth and the heavens)

Explanation

God set the lights in the firmament "to give light upon the earth" (Genesis 1:15, 17).

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Question 2

The Patriarchs

When Abram got to Shechem after his call, God appeared to him and said

  1. A.'To your descendant I will give this land'
  2. B.'Fear not Abram, I am your shield'
  3. C.'I am God Almighty, walk before me and be blameless
  4. D.'I will make of you a great nation and kings shall come forth from you'
  5. E.'I will make you the father of a multitude of nations'.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A ('To your descendant I will give this land')

Explanation

At Shechem the Lord appeared to Abram and said, "To your descendants I will give this land" (Genesis 12:6-7).

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Question 3

The Covenant

When Moses brought the people of Israel out to meet God on Mount Sinai, the Mount was wrapped in smoke because

  1. A.God kindled a fire on it
  2. B.the Israelites set up fire roundabout the Mount
  3. C.there was an earthquake on the Mount
  4. D.a very loud trumpet blast caused eruption on it
  5. E.the Lord descended upon it with fire.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the Lord descended upon it with fire.)

Explanation

"Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire" (Exodus 19:18).

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Question 4

Joshua and the Judges

Who among the following did God direct Moses to appoint as his successor?

  1. A.Calab
  2. B.Eleazar
  3. C.Joshua
  4. D.Gideon
  5. E.Aaron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Joshua)

Explanation

God told Moses to take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay his hand on him (Numbers 27:18-23).

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Question 5

Saul and the Monarchy

Owing to Saul's rejection of the word of the Lord, Samuel told him that God had

  1. A.turned down his prayer for forgiveness
  2. B.chosen a son of Jesse to succed him
  3. C.pronounced that he would die on Mount Gilboa
  4. D.rejected him as King over Israel
  5. E.rejected all his sacrifices
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (rejected him as King over Israel)

Explanation

"Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you from being king" (1 Samuel 15:23).

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Question 6

David

Abner and Ishbosheth parted ways due to

  1. A.a disagreement on royal property
  2. B.insistent wooing of Abner by David
  3. C.an accusation on a fault concerning a woman
  4. D.the hand of fellowship which Joab extended to Abner
  5. E.Abner's secret marriage with Michal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (an accusation on a fault concerning a woman)

Explanation

Ishbosheth accused Abner over Saul's concubine Rizpah; Abner angrily turned to David (2 Samuel 3:7-10).

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Question 7

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The effect of Solomon's marriage to foreign wives was that

  1. A.God blessed him with many children
  2. B.his attention was directed to state affairs
  3. C.his heart was turned away from God
  4. D.his fathers-in-law made peace with him
  5. E.he became more prosperous.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (his heart was turned away from God)

Explanation

"When Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods" (1 Kings 11:4).

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Question 8

Concern for Judah

Cyrus, king of Persia, proclaimed that he had been charged to build a house in Jerusalem by

  1. A.the god ofthe Persians
  2. B.Nehemiah, the prophet
  3. C.Ezra the priest
  4. D.the God of heaven
  5. E.Jeremiah, the prophet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the God of heaven)

Explanation

Cyrus said, "The Lord, the God of heaven… has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem" (Ezra 1:2).

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Question 9

Concern for Judah

Which of the following was not a feature of the return of the Exiles during the reign of Cyrus?

  1. A.The return was initiated by Nehemiah
  2. B.Cyrus, king of Persia, acted under God's inspiration
  3. C.Cyrus' action fulfilled Jeremiah's prophecy
  4. D.Acting as God's agent, a foreigner showed favour to God's people
  5. E.The supremacy of God was proved.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The return was initiated by Nehemiah)

Explanation

The return under Cyrus came when God stirred up Cyrus' spirit, fulfilling Jeremiah (Ezra 1:1-4); Nehemiah came nearly a century later under Artaxerxes.

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Question 10

Concern for Judah

When Nehemiah delivered the king's letters to the governors beyond the River, Sanballat and Tobiah were displeased because

  1. A.someone had come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel
  2. B.they were not in good terms with the king
  3. C.the governors had always assisted the king
  4. D.Nehemiah was disobedient to the king
  5. E.the king imposed heavier taxes on the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (someone had come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel)

Explanation

"It displeased them greatly that some one had come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel" (Nehemiah 2:10).

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Question 11

Punishment and Hope

Jeremiah reminded the people of Jerusalem of their devotion to God during their youth, their love as a bride and then condemned them for

  1. A.following God in the wilderness
  2. B.being holy to the Lord
  3. C.enjoying the fruits of the land
  4. D.having the fear of the Lord
  5. E.changing their glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (changing their glory.)

Explanation

After recalling their early devotion, God says, "my people have changed their glory for that which does not profit" (Jeremiah 2:2, 11).

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Question 12

The Call of the Prophets

At Ezekiel's call, he was sent to speak to the people of Israel who were described as

  1. A.humble and amiable
  2. B.faithful and obedient
  3. C.receptive of true prophecy
  4. D.impudent and stubborn
  5. E.sweet as honey.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (impudent and stubborn)

Explanation

God said, "The people also are impudent and stubborn: I send you to them" (Ezekiel 2:4).

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Question 13

God's Divine Love

Hosea called on Israel to return to the Lord by

  1. A.allying with Assyria
  2. B.steadfastly loving God
  3. C.ensuring regular sacrifices
  4. D.following the ways of their kings
  5. E.making idols their gods.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (steadfastly loving God)

Explanation

Hosea urged Israel to return to God and hold fast to steadfast love and justice, for God desires steadfast love, not sacrifice (Hosea 6:6; 12:6; 14:1-3).

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Question 14

God's Divine Love

When God saw how the Ninevites turned from their evil ways, God repented of the evil He had planned for them 'God repented' means that He

  1. A.changed His nature
  2. B.postponed their punishment
  3. C.forgave them
  4. D.congratulated them
  5. E.regretted His action.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (forgave them)

Explanation

When Nineveh repented, God did not bring the threatened destruction; He showed mercy and forgave them (Jonah 3:10; 4:2).

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Question 15

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

A significant difference between the Matthean and the Markan accounts of the Baptism of Jesus was that

  1. A.Matthew alone said the voice came from heaven
  2. B.in Mark, everybody saw the heavens open
  3. C.Matthew alone said that John felt inferior to baptize Jesus
  4. D.Mark alone mentioned Galilee
  5. E.only Matthew reported that the spirit alighted on Jesus
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Matthew alone said that John felt inferior to baptize Jesus)

Explanation

Only Matthew records John saying, "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" (Matthew 3:14; compare Mark 1:9-11).

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Question 16

Discipleship

Jesus' reply to the disciple who said 'I will follow you, but let me first say farewell to those at my home' was

  1. A.'Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests'
  2. B.'No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the Kingdom of God'.
  3. C.'Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple'.
  4. D.'Leave the dead to bury their own dead'.
  5. E.'The son of man has nowhere to lay his head'.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B ('No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the Kingdom of God'.)

Explanation

Jesus answered him, "No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God" (Luke 9:61-62).

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Question 17

Miracles of Jesus

The gathering up of twelve baskets full of broken pieces after the feeding of the five thousand indicated

  1. A.that nothing was to be wasted even when the supply was ample
  2. B.the apostles' intention to use them to feed others
  3. C.that the left-over was important
  4. D.that Matthew cherished management
  5. E.that they would be used later to feed pets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (that nothing was to be wasted even when the supply was ample)

Explanation

Jesus said, "Gather up the fragments left over, that nothing may be lost" (John 6:12).

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Question 18

Discipleship

In Matthew's account of the Mission of the Twelve, Jesus instructed his disciples to restrict their work to the

  1. A.Gentile converts
  2. B.Samaritans and Jews
  3. C.Gentiles and Samaritans
  4. D.lost sheep of the house of Samaria
  5. E.lost sheep of the house of Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (lost sheep of the house of Israel.)

Explanation

"Go nowhere among the Gentiles… but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel" (Matthew 10:5-6).

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Question 19

Miracles of Jesus

The Jews persecuted Jesus after he had healed the paralytic at the pool of Bethsaida because Jesus

  1. A.refused to show them more signs
  2. B.asked the man to announce his healing
  3. C.ordered the man to stand and walk
  4. D.withdrew himself from the surging crowd
  5. E.claimed to be the Son of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (claimed to be the Son of God.)

Explanation

They sought to kill Him because He broke the sabbath and called God His own Father, making Himself equal with God (John 5:16-18).

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Question 20

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the Lost Sheep illustrates the

  1. A.way to salvation
  2. B.joy in heaven over a sinner that repents
  3. C.need for the kingdom of God before wordly gains
  4. D.importance of prayers
  5. E.need to forgive one another.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (joy in heaven over a sinner that repents)

Explanation

"There will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents" (Luke 15:7).

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Question 21

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The presence of Peter, James and John at the Transfiguration is significant because they

  1. A.occupied a privileged position among the twelve
  2. B.were brothers and the first to be called
  3. C.were all soon to be martyred for spreading the gospel
  4. D.all came from Capernaum in Galilee
  5. E.were Jesus' half brothers
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (occupied a privileged position among the twelve)

Explanation

Peter, James and John were Jesus' closest disciples, taken with Him at special moments such as Jairus' house and Gethsemane (Mark 5:37; 9:2; 14:33).

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Question 23

Trial and Death of Jesus

'My father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me'. The 'cup' here means

  1. A.baptism
  2. B.temptation
  3. C.death
  4. D.loneliness
  5. E.arrest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (death)

Explanation

In Gethsemane the "cup" was the suffering and death Jesus was about to face (Matthew 26:39).

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Question 24

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of the following did Pilate ask Jesus during the trial?

  1. A.'What is it that these men testify against you?'
  2. B.'Are you Jesus, the prophet from Galilee?'
  3. C.'I adjure you by God, tell me if you are the Christ'.
  4. D.'Are you the king of the Jews?'
  5. E.'What do you want me to do with you, king of the Jews?'
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D ('Are you the king of the Jews?')

Explanation

Pilate asked Jesus, "Are you the King of the Jews?" (Matthew 27:11); A and C were the high priest's words.

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Question 25

Miracles of Jesus

St. John referred to Jesus' miracles as signs because they convey all the following except the

  1. A.acceptance of Jesus as Son of God
  2. B.faith in Jesus as the means to eternal life
  3. C.desire to proclaim Jesus to others
  4. D.demand for more signs
  5. E.proofs that the kingdom of God has come.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (demand for more signs)

Explanation

John's signs are written "that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ… and that believing you may have life" (John 20:31); they do not invite demands for more signs.

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Question 26

Persecution of the Early Church

The Jewish leaders opposed the Early Church because believers

  1. A.performed miracles and wonders
  2. B.ate with Gentiles
  3. C.preached Jesus Christ crucified
  4. D.opposed Jewish authority
  5. E.were appointed deacons.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (preached Jesus Christ crucified)

Explanation

The leaders were annoyed that the apostles taught and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection, and charged them not to teach in His name (Acts 4:2, 18; 5:28).

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Question 27

Mission to the Gentiles

Which of the following featured prominently at the first Christian Council in Jerusalem?

  1. A.Salvation
  2. B.Burnt offerings
  3. C.Circumcision
  4. D.Holy spirit
  5. E.Fasting
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Circumcision)

Explanation

The council met because some taught that Gentiles must be circumcised to be saved (Acts 15:1-6).

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Question 28

Justification by Faith

According to Paul in Romans, the law and the prophets bore witness to the righteousness of God but man could not be justified until he

  1. A.learnt to be like the Jews
  2. B.had faith in Jesus
  3. C.saw the glory of God
  4. D.made a serious personal effort
  5. E.submitted wholly to the law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (had faith in Jesus)

Explanation

The righteousness of God, witnessed by the law and prophets, comes "through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe" (Romans 3:21-22).

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Question 29

Spiritual Gifts

Paul recommended to the Romans that Christian attitude to others with regard to the gifts of the Spirit should be

  1. A.to have a domineering spirit
  2. B.not to regard others as inferior
  3. C.to dishonour the gifts
  4. D.to make others acquire such gifts
  5. E.not to isolate oneself from the society.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (not to regard others as inferior)

Explanation

Paul tells them not to think of themselves more highly than they ought, since all are members of one body with differing gifts (Romans 12:3-6).

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Question 30

Civic Responsibility

In his support for obedience to the governing authorities, Paul's view was that such authorities were exercising

  1. A.absolute power
  2. B.repressive authority
  3. C.discriminatory authority
  4. D.parliamentary power
  5. E.power consistent with Christ's rule.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (power consistent with Christ's rule.)

Explanation

Paul says authorities are instituted by God and are God's servants for good (Romans 13:1-4), so their power is under God's rule.

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Question 31

Justification by Faith

In the Epistle to the Romans, Jesus' death was a result of our trespasses but his resurrection was for the

  1. A.believers to inherit the world
  2. B.justification of all mankind
  3. C.condemnation of all sinners
  4. D.fulfilment of his teaching
  5. E.victory over death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (justification of all mankind)

Explanation

Jesus "was put to death for our trespasses and raised for our justification" (Romans 4:25).

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Question 32

Spiritual Gifts

In his metaphor of the body and the functions of its different parts, Paul, in Corinthians, emphasizes the individual's

  1. A.rights
  2. B.reward
  3. C.pride
  4. D.duties
  5. E.independence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (duties)

Explanation

Each part has its own function to perform for the good of the whole body (1 Corinthians 12:14-26).

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Question 33

The Second Coming of Christ

According to 1 Corinthians, the significance of the resurrection of the dead is its assurance of

  1. A.life eternal for the children of God
  2. B.confirmation of sin and death
  3. C.self-righteousness for Christians
  4. D.continued unity of body and spirit after death
  5. E.the end of all sins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (life eternal for the children of God)

Explanation

Because Christ rose, in Him all shall be made alive; the perishable puts on the imperishable (1 Corinthians 15:20-22, 52-54).

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Question 34

Humility

Which of the following did Paul admonish the Philippians to manifest as a virtue of humility?

  1. A.Counting other people as better than themselves
  2. B.Taking the highest position in any gathering
  3. C.Seeking personal interest
  4. D.Counting equality with civil rulers
  5. E.Regarding themselves as superior to others.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Counting other people as better than themselves)

Explanation

"In humility count others better than yourselves" (Philippians 2:3).

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Question 35

Christian Giving

St. Paul's prayer for the Philippians was that the God who inspired them to send him gifts would surely

  1. A.supply all their needs
  2. B.accept their offerings in the Temple
  3. C.enrich them here on earth
  4. D.receive all the glory forever
  5. E.reward them with long life and prosperity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (supply all their needs)

Explanation

"My God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory" (Philippians 4:19).

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Question 36

Interpersonal Relationships

In his teaching in Colossians on inter-personal relationships in a household, Paul stressed the

  1. A.reciprocal nature of members' duties
  2. B.independence of individual members
  3. C.absolute control to be exercised by husbands
  4. D.wives' total submission
  5. E.children's subordinate position with no strings attached.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (reciprocal nature of members' duties)

Explanation

Each instruction is paired: wives and husbands, children and fathers, slaves and masters all have duties to one another (Colossians 3:18–4:1).

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Question 37

Forgiveness

Before he sent Onesimus back to Philemon, Paul was convinced that Onesimus was no longer

  1. A.useless to his master
  2. B.a changed character
  3. C.one for whom he had a deep affection
  4. D.worthy of trust
  5. E.very useful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (useless to his master)

Explanation

"Formerly he was useless to you, but now he is indeed useful to you and to me" (Philemon 11).

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Question 38

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Which of the following was not listed by James as a case of partiality in the Church?

  1. A.Servility to influential members
  2. B.Shabby treatment accorded to the poor
  3. C.Observance of some of the laws
  4. D.Love for one's neighbours
  5. E.Respect for the wealthy who blaspheme God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Love for one's neighbours)

Explanation

Loving one's neighbour is the royal law James commends (James 2:8); the others are forms of partiality.

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Question 39

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter enjoined Christians to remain faithful to the end because of the assurance of

  1. A.salvation through the resurrection of our Lord
  2. B.reward of abundant life on earth
  3. C.an earthly inheritance
  4. D.judgement for all their deeds on earth
  5. E.the revelation of Jesus Christ at his Second Coming.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the revelation of Jesus Christ at his Second Coming.)

Explanation

"Set your hope fully upon the grace that is coming to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 1:13).

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Question 40

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, Christians have become 'a chosen race' so that they may

  1. A.be like the Gentiles
  2. B.behave better than the Jews
  3. C.remain under the curse of the law
  4. D.declare the good works of God
  5. E.remain in their old life
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (declare the good works of God)

Explanation

"You are a chosen race… that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you out of darkness" (1 Peter 2:9).

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Theory question 101

Joshua and the Judges

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Describe how Joshua was selected as Moses successor (b) Mention two previous associations of Moses and Joshua

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Model answer

(a) God told Moses to go up Mount Abarim and see the land, for he would die and not enter it because of his rebellion at Meribah (Numbers 27:12-14).
Moses asked God to appoint a man over the congregation so they would not be like sheep without a shepherd (Numbers 27:15-17).
God told him to take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay his hand on him (Numbers 27:18).
He was to stand him before Eleazar the priest and all the congregation and commission him in their sight (Numbers 27:19).
Moses was to invest him with some of his authority so that the people would obey him (Numbers 27:20).
Eleazar would inquire for him by the judgement of the Urim before the Lord (Numbers 27:21).
Moses did as commanded (Numbers 27:22-23; Deuteronomy 31:7-8; 34:9).
(b) Any two: Joshua led Israel's army against Amalek while Moses prayed on the hill (Exodus 17:8-13); he was Moses' minister/assistant who went up Mount Sinai with him (Exodus 24:13; 32:17); he stayed at the tent of meeting (Exodus 33:11); he was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses and gave a good report with Caleb (Numbers 13–14); Moses changed his name from Hoshea to Joshua (Numbers 13:16).

Explanation

Use Numbers 27:12-23, then two earlier links between Moses and Joshua.

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Theory question 102

Saul and the Monarchy

Narrate the first anointing of Saul by Samuel

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Model answer

The asses of Kish, Saul's father, were lost; Saul and a servant searched for them without success (1 Samuel 9:3-5).
The servant suggested consulting the man of God (Samuel) in the city (1 Samuel 9:6-10).
The day before, the Lord had told Samuel a man from Benjamin would come whom he should anoint as prince over Israel (1 Samuel 9:15-16).
When Saul came, God said, "Here is the man"; Samuel told Saul the asses were found and invited him to eat; he gave him the place of honour (1 Samuel 9:17-24).
Next morning, on the outskirts of the city, Samuel took a vial of oil, poured it on Saul's head, kissed him and said the Lord had anointed him prince over His heritage (1 Samuel 10:1).
He gave him signs: two men at Rachel's tomb would say the asses were found; three men going to Bethel would give him two loaves; at Gibeath-elohim he would meet a band of prophets and prophesy (1 Samuel 10:2-6).
He told Saul to go down to Gilgal and wait seven days for him (1 Samuel 10:8).
God gave Saul another heart; all the signs came to pass and he prophesied, so people said, "Is Saul also among the prophets?" (1 Samuel 10:9-12).
At home he told his uncle the asses were found but said nothing about the kingdom (1 Samuel 10:14-16).

Explanation

Narrate 1 Samuel 9:1–10:16 in order, including the signs.

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Theory question 103

God's Divine Love

(a) Describe the experience of Jonah as he fled from the presence of God to Tarshish (b) State two lessons that could be learnt from his flight.

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Model answer

(a) God told Jonah to go to Nineveh and cry against it, for its wickedness had come up before Him (Jonah 1:1-2).
Jonah went down to Joppa, paid the fare and boarded a ship for Tarshish to flee from the Lord (Jonah 1:3).
The Lord sent a great wind; the ship was about to break up; the sailors were afraid, cried to their gods and threw the cargo overboard (Jonah 1:4-5).
Jonah was fast asleep in the inner part of the ship; the captain woke him and told him to call on his God (Jonah 1:5-6).
They cast lots and the lot fell on Jonah; he confessed he was a Hebrew who feared the Lord and was fleeing from Him (Jonah 1:7-10).
He told them to throw him into the sea; after trying to row to land, they prayed and threw him in, and the sea became calm (Jonah 1:11-15).
The sailors feared the Lord and offered sacrifice (Jonah 1:16).
A great fish swallowed Jonah; he was in it three days and nights, prayed, and was vomited on dry land (Jonah 1:17–2:10).
(b) Any two: no one can run away from God; disobedience brings trouble on oneself and others; God disciplines His servants to bring them back; God hears prayer even in distress; God's purpose will be fulfilled.

Explanation

Narrate Jonah 1–2, then two lessons.

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Theory question 104

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) How did Jesus describe himself to the Samaritan woman in St. John's Gospel? (b) In what two ways does the teaching apply to Christians?

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Model answer

(a) At Jacob's well in Sychar, Jesus asked a Samaritan woman for a drink; she was surprised a Jew would ask her (John 4:5-9).
He said if she knew the gift of God and who was asking, she would have asked Him for living water (John 4:10).
Whoever drinks His water will never thirst; it will become a spring of water welling up to eternal life (John 4:13-14).
He revealed He knew her life — five husbands and the present man not her husband — and she called Him a prophet (John 4:16-19).
He taught that true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth (John 4:21-24).
When she spoke of the coming Messiah, Jesus said, "I who speak to you am he" (John 4:25-26).
(b) Any two: Jesus satisfies our deepest spiritual needs; He offers salvation to all regardless of race, sex or past; worship should be sincere, in spirit and truth; believers should share Christ with others as the woman did (John 4:28-30, 39); Christians should break social barriers.

Explanation

Show Jesus as giver of living water and as Messiah, then two applications.

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Theory question 105

Miracles of Jesus

(a) 'See, you are well! Sin no more that nothing worse befall you'. Trace the events that led to this statement in John's gospel. (b) What two lessons can be derived from this story?

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Model answer

(a) At a feast of the Jews Jesus went up to Jerusalem (John 5:1).
By the Sheep Gate was a pool called Bethzatha with five porticoes, where many sick lay waiting for the water to move (John 5:2-3).
One man had been ill for thirty-eight years (John 5:5).
Jesus asked him, "Do you want to be healed?" (John 5:6).
He said he had no one to put him into the pool when the water was troubled (John 5:7).
Jesus said, "Rise, take up your pallet, and walk"; he was healed at once and walked (John 5:8-9).
It was the sabbath; the Jews told him it was not lawful to carry his pallet; he said the man who healed him told him to (John 5:10-11).
He did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn in the crowd (John 5:13).
Later Jesus found him in the temple and said, "See, you are well! Sin no more, that nothing worse befall you" (John 5:14).
(b) Any two: Jesus has compassion on the helpless; healing should lead to a changed life; sin can bring worse consequences; Jesus is Lord of the sabbath and acts out of love; we should obey Jesus' word in faith.

Explanation

Trace John 5:1-14, then two lessons.

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Theory question 106

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) What led to the selection of Matthias as one of the Apostles? (b) How was the selection conducted?

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(a) Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, had betrayed Jesus, guiding those who arrested Him (Acts 1:16-17).
He bought a field with the reward of his wickedness, fell headlong and died; the field was called Akeldama (Acts 1:18-19).
Peter said scripture had to be fulfilled: "Let his habitation become desolate" and "His office let another take" (Acts 1:20).
The twelve had to be complete as witnesses before the coming of the Spirit.
(b) In the days after the Ascension, Peter stood among about 120 brethren (Acts 1:15).
The new apostle must be one who had been with them from John's baptism to the Ascension, a witness of the resurrection (Acts 1:21-22).
They put forward two: Joseph called Barsabbas (Justus) and Matthias (Acts 1:23).
They prayed, "Lord, who knows the hearts of all men, show which one of these two you have chosen" (Acts 1:24-25).
They cast lots; the lot fell on Matthias, and he was enrolled with the eleven apostles (Acts 1:26).

Explanation

Explain Judas' fall and the need to replace him, then the selection steps.

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Theory question 107

Civic Responsibility

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) What did Paul teach on the need for order in society? (b) List four ways by which a Christian can show that he is a responsible citizen.

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(a) Every person should be subject to the governing authorities, since there is no authority except from God (Romans 13:1).
Whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed and will incur judgement (Romans 13:2).
Rulers are a terror not to good conduct but to bad; do what is good and you will receive approval (Romans 13:3).
The ruler is God's servant for your good; he does not bear the sword in vain but punishes wrongdoers (Romans 13:4).
Be subject not only to avoid wrath but for conscience' sake (Romans 13:5).
Pay taxes, revenue, respect and honour to whom they are due (Romans 13:6-7).
Owe no one anything but love; love fulfils the law (Romans 13:8-10).
Christians should pray for kings and those in authority so that all may live peaceful lives (1 Timothy 2:1-2).
(b) Any four: obeying the laws of the land; paying taxes; voting in elections; respecting and praying for leaders; keeping the environment clean; reporting crime and helping security agencies; avoiding violence, riots and cultism; taking part in community development.

Explanation

Explain Romans 13:1-10, then four practical ways.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

(a) What did James teach on partiality? (b) Identify two effects of partiality in society.

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(a) Believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must show no partiality (James 2:1).
If a rich man with gold rings and fine clothing is given a good seat and a poor man in shabby clothes is told to stand or sit at one's feet, they have made distinctions and become judges with evil thoughts (James 2:2-4).
God has chosen the poor of the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5).
Yet they dishonoured the poor, while the rich oppress them, drag them into court and blaspheme the honourable name (James 2:6-7).
Fulfil the royal law, "You shall love your neighbour as yourself" (James 2:8).
Showing partiality is sin, and one is convicted by the law as a transgressor (James 2:9).
Whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point is guilty of all (James 2:10-11).
Speak and act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty; judgement is without mercy to one who shows no mercy (James 2:12-13).
(b) Any two: hatred, bitterness and division; injustice and oppression of the poor; corruption and favouritism in appointments; loss of talent when merit is ignored; conflict, crime and unrest; loss of trust in leaders.

Explanation

Summarise James 2:1-13, then two effects in society.

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Theory question 109

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) What did Peter mean when he referred to Christians as a chosen race? (b) How did he expect them to behave to civil authorities?

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(a) Believers are like living stones built into a spiritual house, a holy priesthood offering spiritual sacrifices (1 Peter 2:4-5).
"You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people" (1 Peter 2:9).
They are chosen to declare the wonderful deeds of Him who called them out of darkness into His marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9).
Once they were no people, but now they are God's people; once without mercy, now they have received mercy (1 Peter 2:10).
As God's special people, they are aliens and exiles in the world and must abstain from fleshly passions and keep good conduct (1 Peter 2:11-12).
(b) Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution, whether to the emperor as supreme or to governors sent by him (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Governors punish those who do wrong and praise those who do right (1 Peter 2:14).
By doing right they should silence the ignorance of foolish men (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men, yet without using freedom as a pretext for evil, but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 2:9-10, then 2:13-17.

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