Theory question 107
Justification by FaithSection C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
How did Paul differentiate between Law and Grace? What is the significance of these two concepts in the life of a Christian?
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The law shows what sin is; through the law comes knowledge of sin (Romans 3:20; 7:7).
No one is justified by works of the law (Romans 3:20; Galatians 2:16).
The law brings wrath and a curse on those who fail to keep all of it (Romans 4:15; Galatians 3:10).
The law was a custodian until Christ came (Galatians 3:24).
Grace is God's free, unmerited favour: we are justified by His grace as a gift through Christ (Romans 3:24).
By grace we are saved through faith, not by works (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more (Romans 5:20).
Sin has no dominion over those under grace, not under law (Romans 6:14).
Grace is not a licence to sin (Romans 6:1-2, 15).
Significance: the law guides moral living and shows our need of a saviour; grace brings forgiveness, salvation and freedom; Christians should be humble, not boastful; live holy lives in gratitude; rely on God not self-effort.
Contrast law and grace with references, then their place in Christian life.