WAEC Agricultural Science 1988 Theory question 101

Theory question 101

Agricultural Development

List and discuss briefly eight factors that militate against the development of commercial agriculture in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Any eight, each named and briefly explained:
Land tenure/land shortage: fragmented holdings and insecure ownership prevent large farms
Lack of finance/credit: farmers lack collateral and interest rates are high
Inadequate or costly farm inputs: improved seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals are scarce or late
Poor storage and processing facilities: heavy post-harvest losses
Poor transport and road network: produce cannot reach markets cheaply
Poor marketing system: unstable prices, exploitation by middlemen
Illiteracy and inadequate extension services: slow adoption of new methods
Low level of mechanisation: drudgery limits the area farmed
Pests and diseases: reduce yield and quality
Lack of rural amenities: rural–urban drift reduces farm labour
Inconsistent government policies and unfavourable weather

Explanation

Name the factor, then give one sentence on how it holds back large-scale farming.