Unilorin Post-UTME Use of English 2019 (Model questions) past questions and answers

19 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Comprehension
2019/2020 Passage I: adapted from Zora Neale Hurston, Mules and Men
The passage, as printed

Based on the first paragraph, it is most reasonable to conclude that while in college, the author:

  1. A.decided to become a professor of anthropology
  2. B.decided that she did not want to live permanently in Eatonville, Florida
  3. C.felt that her teachers prevented her from studying what she wanted
  4. D.became disenchanted with anthropology
  5. E.understood her own culture in new and different ways.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (understood her own culture in new and different ways.)

Explanation

She says only at college, away from home, could she 'stand off and look at' her own culture through anthropology.

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Question 2

Comprehension

Based on the information in the third paragraph, which of the following statements about the interactions on the porch can be most reasonably inferred?

  1. A.The adults encouraged the author (as a child) to stay and tell stories
  2. B.Men were more frequent participants than were women
  3. C.Most of the storytellers had not grown up in Eatonville
  4. D.The author's parents sent her to the porch to hear the stories
  5. E.One man in particular told most of the stories.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Men were more frequent participants than were women)

Explanation

The men habitually gathered to swap stories, while the women only joined 'at times'.

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Question 3

Comprehension

In the last paragraph, the author writes that folklore collecting:

  1. A.is less difficult than it appears
  2. B.is easiest to accomplish in isolated places because people there freely reveal their innermost thoughts
  3. C.can be difficult in isolated places, even though the people there are the best sources
  4. D.is more difficult than publishing what has been collected
  5. E.is the best way to reveal what is important to people.
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Answer: C (can be difficult in isolated places, even though the people there are the best sources)

Explanation

She says the best sources have the fewest outside influences, but such people are reluctant to share their beliefs.

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Question 4

Comprehension

Which of the following is NOT among the reasons the author gives for her decision to collect folklore in Eatonville?

  1. A.The people of Eatonville would be grateful that she published their stories
  2. B.The people of Eatonville would have many stories for her collection
  3. C.Eatonville and its people are familiar to her
  4. D.She believes that she can collect stories without doing harm
  5. E.She believes that the people of Eatonville will help her in her project.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The people of Eatonville would be grateful that she published their stories)

Explanation

The passage mentions plenty of material, familiar ground, no harm and everybody helping, but says nothing about gratitude for publication.

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Question 5

Cloze Passage

The expression "which the soul lives by" as used in the passage is …………….

  1. A.Nominal Clause
  2. B.Adjectival phrase
  3. C.Relative clause
  4. D.Adverbial clause
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Answer: C (Relative clause)

Explanation

It begins with the relative pronoun 'which' and has its own verb ('lives'), and it describes 'that', so it is a relative (adjectival) clause.

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Question 6

Synonyms

Choose the option that is similar to the word or expression underlined: Victor broke his mallet ostensibly trying to the maintain order, although he was actually enjoying the commotion.

  1. A.apparently
  2. B.carelessly
  3. C.accidentally
  4. D.angrily
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (apparently)

Explanation

Ostensibly means 'apparently' or 'as it seemed', which contrasts with what he was actually doing.

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Question 7

Synonyms

Choose the option that is similar to the word or expression underlined: Rich citizens are often niggardly in their ways.

  1. A.beggarly
  2. B.sordidly
  3. C.miserly
  4. D.pompously
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Answer: C (miserly)

Explanation

Niggardly means stingy or unwilling to spend, which is miserly.

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Question 8

Synonyms

Choose the option that is similar to the word or expression underlined: Many candidates now apply to read medicine and surgery because it is a lucrative profession.

  1. A.brings high prestige
  2. B.bring plenty of profit
  3. C.bring quick money
  4. D.brings plenty of knowledge
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Answer: B (bring plenty of profit)

Explanation

Lucrative means producing a lot of money or profit.

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Question 9

Synonyms

Choose the option that is similar to the word or expression underlined: The task was herculean.

  1. A.irregular
  2. B.related to Hercules
  3. C.stimulating
  4. D.demanding
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Answer: D (demanding)

Explanation

A herculean task needs enormous strength or effort, so it is very demanding.

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Question 10

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option that is similar to the word or expression underlined: Her attempts were nipped in the bud.

  1. A.unsuccessful
  2. B.cut short
  3. C.frustrated
  4. D.disqualified
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Answer: B (cut short)

Explanation

To nip something in the bud is to stop it at an early stage, i.e. cut it short.

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Question 11

Concord

Choose the word or group of words that best completes the sentence: The commissioner for Education with his secretary …….. expected yesterday.

  1. A.are
  2. B.was
  3. C.were
  4. D.is
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Answer: B (was)

Explanation

'With his secretary' does not make the subject plural, so the singular 'commissioner' takes 'was' (past, because of 'yesterday').

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Question 12

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the word or group of words that best completes the sentence: The principal has already summoned all the ……… on the matter.

  1. A.heads of departments
  2. B.head of department
  3. C.heads of department
  4. D.head of department
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Answer: C (heads of department)

Explanation

In the compound noun 'head of department' the plural is formed on the main word: heads of department.

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Question 13

Prepositions

Choose the word or group of words that best completes the sentence: ………… Science and Technology, many African countries have not made significant progress since their independence.

  1. A.with regards to
  2. B.in respect to
  3. C.as far as
  4. D.with regard to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (with regard to)

Explanation

The standard expression is 'with regard to' (no s), or 'as regards'.

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Question 14

Tenses

Choose the word or group of words that best completes the sentence: If I …….. your father, I would call the police.

  1. A.have been
  2. B.am
  3. C.will be
  4. D.were
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Answer: D (were)

Explanation

An imaginary condition with 'would' in the main clause takes 'were' in the if-clause.

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Question 15

Concord

Choose the word or group of words that best completes the sentence: One of the victims ………. rushed to the nearest hospital.

  1. A.was
  2. B.have been
  3. C.were
  4. D.were being
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Answer: A (was)

Explanation

The subject is 'one', which is singular, so the verb is 'was'.

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Question 18

Vowels

Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined: Burn

  1. A.sum
  2. B.cousin
  3. C.skirt
  4. D.port
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Answer: C (skirt)

Explanation

'ur' in burn and 'ir' in skirt are both /ɜː/.

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Question 19

Consonants

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as represented by the letter(s) underlined: Pizza

  1. A.boys
  2. B.reaped
  3. C.scissors
  4. D.freeze
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (reaped)

Explanation

In pizza the 'zz' is pronounced /ts/, which contains a /t/ sound; 'reaped' ends in /t/. The other options have /z/ or /s/.

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Question 24

Spelling

Some words are misspelled. Choose the appropriate option to correct the spelling: Ade was diagnosed to have had ……….. when he went to visit the medical doctor.

  1. A.diarheoa
  2. B.diarrhoea
  3. C.diarhoea
  4. D.diarrhea
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Answer: B (diarrhoea)

Explanation

The British spelling is 'diarrhoea' (double r, -oea).

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Question 25

Spelling

Some words are misspelled. Choose the appropriate option to correct the spelling: The president was suspended on the premise that he committed constitutional …………

  1. A.Abberation
  2. B.Abberration
  3. C.Aberration
  4. D.Abberetion
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Aberration)

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'aberration': one b, double r.

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