Unilorin Post-UTME Mathematics 2023 (Model questions) past questions and answers

6 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 4

Matrices and Determinants

If A = [−1 −1 −1; 3 1 −1; 1 2 1] (rows separated by semicolons), find |A|

  1. A.4
  2. B.6
  3. C.−4
  4. D.4
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (−4)

Explanation

Expanding along the first row: −1(1×1 − (−1)×2) + 1(3×1 − (−1)×1) − 1(3×2 − 1×1) = −3 + 4 − 5 = −4.

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Question 6

Permutation and Combination

In how many ways can a committee of two boys and one girl be selected from a group of five boys and three girls

  1. A.10
  2. B.30
  3. C.44
  4. D.60
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Answer: B (30)

Explanation

Choose 2 of 5 boys (5C2 = 10) and 1 of 3 girls (3 ways): 10 × 3 = 30.

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Question 7

Linear and Simultaneous Equations

A father is now three times as old as his son, twelve years ago, he was six times as old as his son. Calculate the present age of the father

  1. A.60
  2. B.45
  3. C.20
  4. D.88
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Answer: A (60)

Explanation

Let the son be y, so the father is 3y. Then 3y − 12 = 6(y − 12), so 3y = 60 and y = 20. The father is 60.

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Question 8

Progressions

The common ratio of the g.p log y, log y2, log y4 is

  1. A.2
  2. B.log 2
  3. C.y
  4. D.log y
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Answer: A (2)

Explanation

log y2 = 2 log y, so the ratio is 2 log y ÷ log y = 2 (and log y4 ÷ log y2 = 2 too).

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Question 9

Integration

Find the integral of f(x) = 3x2

  1. A.x3 + c
  2. B.x2 + c
  3. C.3x3 + c
  4. D.6x + c
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Answer: A (x3 + c)

Explanation

∫3x2 dx = 3x3/3 + c = x3 + c.

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Question 10

Fractions, Decimals and Approximation

What is the value of (2 + 3i)(2 − 3i), where i is the imaginary unit?

  1. A.13
  2. B.−13
  3. C.5
  4. D.−5
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (13)

Explanation

(2 + 3i)(2 − 3i) = 4 − 9i2 = 4 + 9 = 13, since i2 = −1.

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