Unilorin Post-UTME Mathematics 2015 (Model questions) Question 29

Question 29

Ratio, Percentages and Rates

In one month, a man spent ₦650 on newspapers and ₦240 on soap. The next month, he reduced his newspaper spending by 40%. If the ratio of the amount spent on soap in the second month to that of the first month is 5:3, what is the difference in the amount spent on both items in the two months.

  1. A.₦30
  2. B.₦10
  3. C.₦40
  4. D.₦65
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦10)

Explanation

Second month: newspapers 60% of 650 = ₦390 and soap 5/3 × 240 = ₦400, so the two items differ by ₦10.