Unilorin Post-UTME Literature in English 2021 (Model questions) past questions and answers

10 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Figures of Speech

He is a citizen of no mean city illustrates

  1. A.bathos
  2. B.euphemism
  3. C.metonymy
  4. D.litotes
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Answer: D (litotes)

Explanation

Litotes is understatement using a negative ('no mean city' means a great city).

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Question 2

Literary Terms and Devices

The introductory part of a play, a novel or a poem is

  1. A.epilogue
  2. B.plot
  3. C.setting
  4. D.prologue
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Answer: D (prologue)

Explanation

A prologue comes before the main work and introduces it; an epilogue comes at the end.

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Question 3

Poetry: General

An elegy is a poem of

  1. A.mourning
  2. B.complaint
  3. C.hope
  4. D.joy
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Answer: A (mourning)

Explanation

An elegy is a poem that mourns someone who has died.

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Question 4

Figures of Speech

The trees bowed their heads in shame illustrates

  1. A.personification
  2. B.alliteration
  3. C.assonance
  4. D.paradox
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Answer: A (personification)

Explanation

Trees are given human actions and feelings (bowing heads, shame), which is personification.

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Question 5

Literary Terms and Devices

A character whose actions are predictable in a literary work is

  1. A.a round character
  2. B.a flat character
  3. C.the hero
  4. D.the villain
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Answer: B (a flat character)

Explanation

A flat character has a few fixed traits and does not change, so we can predict what he or she will do.

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Question 6

Literary Terms and Devices

A scene in fiction enacting past events is

  1. A.allusion
  2. B.foreshadow
  3. C.flashback
  4. D.interlude
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Answer: C (flashback)

Explanation

A flashback interrupts the story to show events that happened earlier.

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Question 7

Poetry: General

Poetic licence is a term applied to a poet's

  1. A.choice of words.
  2. B.choice of characters.
  3. C.restrictions in the use of language.
  4. D.freedom in the use of language.
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Answer: D (freedom in the use of language.)

Explanation

Poetic licence is the freedom poets take to bend the normal rules of grammar, spelling or fact.

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Question 8

Figures of Speech

Milton! Thou should'st be living at this hour.
The literary device used in the line above is

  1. A.aside
  2. B.apostrophe
  3. C.soliloquy
  4. D.suspense
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Answer: B (apostrophe)

Explanation

The speaker addresses Milton, who is dead and absent, as if he could hear: that is apostrophe.

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Question 9

Poetry: General

Here lie I, Martin Eliginbrodde
Have mercy on my soul, Lord God.

The extract above illustrates

  1. A.epitaph
  2. B.elegy
  3. C.ballad
  4. D.dirge
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Answer: A (epitaph)

Explanation

'Here lie I' marks words written on a tombstone, which is an epitaph.

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Question 10

Figures of Speech

We live to die, we die to live is an example of

  1. A.paradox.
  2. B.hyperbole.
  3. C.inversion.
  4. D.oxymoron.
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Answer: A (paradox.)

Explanation

The statement seems to contradict itself but carries a deeper truth, which is a paradox.

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